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Goulburn: Population 22,890 Established 1833 2580 Elevation 702 m (2,303 ft) Location. 195 km (121 mi) from.
90 km (56 mi) from Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall 19.6 °C 67 °F 6.1 °C 43 °F 529.6 mm 20.9 in Localities around Goulburn: Goulburn Goulburn is a regional city in the of, Australia approximately 195 kilometres (121 mi) south-west of, Australia, and 90 kilometres (56 mi) north-east of Canberra. It was proclaimed to be Australia's first inland city through by in 1863. Goulburn had a population of 22,890 at the. Goulburn is the seat of. Goulburn is a on the, a service centre for the surrounding industry, and also stopover for those travelling on the. It has a central park and many historic buildings. It is also home to the monument the, a sculpture that is the world's largest concrete constructed sheep.
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Contents. History Goulburn was named by surveyor after, Under-Secretary for War and the Colonies, and the name was ratified by Governor.
The Aboriginal people's of this area belonged to the Mulwaree People, they consisted of the language groups Ngunawal and Gandangara, a Murring/ word indicating a special cultural area. The colonial government made land grants to free settlers such as in the Goulburn area from the opening of the area to settlement in about 1820. Land was later sold to settlers within the, including (the Goulburn area). The process displaced the local indigenous population and the introduction of exotic livestock drove out a large part of the Aboriginal peoples food supply. The Mulwaree People lived throughout an area covering Goulburn, Crookwell and Yass.1 The traditional people who spoke in Ngunawal. To the north of Goulburn spoke Gundungurra within the land of the Dharawal People due to Gundungurra people of the Blue Mountains area moving south away from their traditional land due to Governor Macquarie sending out parties to massacre the Dharawal and Gundungurra People.
Their neighbours were the Dharawal to their north and Dharug surrounding Sydney,5 Darkinung, Wiradjuri Ngunawal and Thurrawal, (eastwards)5 peoples.4 The reduction of the food supply and the introduction of exotic diseases, substantially reduced the local indigenous population. Some local Aborigines survived at the established under the supervision of the police.
In the 1930s the local dried up and the Aboriginal people moved away although some have, over time, made their way back to their traditional lands. The first recorded settler in Goulburn established 'Strathallan' in 1825 (on the site of the present Police Academy) and a town was originally surveyed in 1828, although moved to the present site of the city in 1833 when the surveyor laid it out. George Johnson purchased the first land in the area between 1839 and 1842 and became a central figure in the town's development. He established a branch store with a liquor licence in 1848.
By 1841 Goulburn had a population of some 1,200 – a courthouse, police barracks, churches, hospital and post office and was the centre of a great sheep and farming area. A telegraph station opened in 1862, by which time there were about 1,500 residents, a 's shop, two hotels, two stores, the telegraph office and a few cottages. The town was a change station (where coach horses were changed) for by 1855.
A police station opened the following year and a school in 1858. Goulburn was proclaimed a municipal government in 1859 and was made a city in 1863. Goulburn holds the unique distinction of being proclaimed a City on two occasions.
The first, unofficial, proclamation was claimed by virtue of Royal issued by on 14 March 1863 to establish the Diocese of Goulburn. It was a claim made for ecclesiastical purposes, as it was required by the traditions of the Church of England. The Letters Patent also established St Saviour's Church as the Cathedral Church of the diocese. This was the last instance in which Letters Patent were used in this manner in the British Empire, as they had been significantly discredited for use in the colonies, and were soon to be declared formally invalid and unenforceable in this context. Several legal cases over the preceding decade in particular had already established that the monarch had no ecclesiastical jurisdiction in colonies possessing responsible government. This had been granted to NSW in 1856, seven years earlier. The Letters Patent held authority only over those who submitted to it voluntarily, and then only within the context of the Church – it had no legal civil authority or implications.
An absolute and retrospective declaration to this effect was made in 1865 in the Colenso Case, by the Judiciary Committee of the Privy Council. However, under the authority of the Crown Lands Act 1884 (48. 18), Goulburn was officially proclaimed a City on 20 March 1885 removing any lingering doubts as to its status. This often unrecognised controversy has in no way hindered the development of Goulburn as a regional centre, with an impressive court house (completed in 1887) and other public buildings, as a centre for wool selling, and as an industrial town. The arrival of the railway in 1869, which was opened on 27 May by the (an event commemorated by Belmore Park in the centre of the city), along with the completion of the line from Sydney to in 1883, was a boon to the city. Later branchlines were constructed to (opened in 1889) and later extended further to and then to, and to and. Goulburn became a major railway centre with a roundhouse and engine servicing facilities and a factory which made pre-fabricated concrete components for signal boxes and station buildings.
The roundhouse is now a railway museum with steam, diesel and rolling stock exhibits., designed by, was completed in 1884 with the tower being added in 1988 to commemorate the Bicentenary of Australia. Though completed in 1884, some earlier burials are in the graveyard adjacent to the Cathedral.
St Saviour's is the seat of the. The Church of SS Peter and Paul is the former cathedral for the. St Brigid's School, Goulburn, now closed; the scene of an education strike in 1962. The Goulburn Viaduct was built in 1915 replacing an earlier structure.
This brick arch railway spanning the is the longest on the and consists of 13 arches each spanning 13.1 m (43 ft). In 1962, Goulburn was the focus of the fight for state aid to non-government schools. An education strike was called in response to a demand for installation of three extra toilets at a local primary school, St Brigid's. The local Catholic archdiocese closed down all local Catholic primary schools and sent the children to the government schools. The Catholic authorities declared that they had no money to install the extra toilets. Nearly 1,000 children turned up to be enrolled locally and the state schools were unable to accommodate them.
The strike lasted only a week but generated national debate. 3 questions that will change your life pdf writer. In 1963 the prime minister, made state aid for science blocks part of his platform.
Building Settlement Marker Installation
Geography Goulburn is located a small distance east of the peak ridge of the Great Dividing Range and is 690 metres (2,264 ft) above sea-level. It is intersected by the and the, and the of these two rivers is also located here. The Wollondilly then flows north east, into and eventually into the via the. Climate Owing to its elevation, Goulburn has a ( Cfb) with warm summers and cold winters, and a high. Its climate is variable, though generally dry with maximum temperatures averaging from 11.6 °C (52.9 °F) in July to 27.8 °C (82.0 °F) in January. Rainfall is distributed evenly throughout the year, with an annual average of 536.2 mm (21.1 in). Temperature extremes have ranged from −10.9 to 40.4 °C (12.4 to 104.7 °F).
Main article: The Police Academy relocated to Goulburn from Sydney in 1984. At this time it was known as the New South Wales Police Academy however the name has subsequently changed. The Academy has relocated to the former campus of the Goulburn College of Advanced Education located on the banks of the. The New South Wales Police Academy is now the largest education institution for law enforcement officers in the southern hemisphere. Since its relocation there has been significant expansion of the facilities including a new site on the Road which houses the. Goulburn Medical Clinic.
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Entry to the Goulburn Medical Clinic from McKell Place The Goulburn Medical Clinic was established in 1946 making it the most longstanding medical practice in the city. Historically, it was the first group practice of any size established in and probably only the third in Australia. The clinic has a mixture of and that provide comprehensive healthcare. Goulburn Gaol Goulburn is home to, more generically known as Goulburn Gaol.
It is a maximum-security male prison, the highest security prison in Australia and is home to some of the most dangerous, and infamous, prisoners. Goulburn Roundhouse Museum The at Goulburn was a significant locomotive depot both in the steam and early diesel eras. After closure it became a railway museum with preserved steam and diesel locomotives as well as many interesting examples of rolling stock. Some minor rail operators such as RailPower have used the site to restore diesel locomotives to working order for main line use. Theatre scene Goulburn is home to the prestigious, Australia's oldest and longest-running theatre company.
Established in 1891, the company has evolved into providing the focus for the performing arts in the Goulburn region. The Lieder Theatre Company presents up to five major performance projects each year along with numerous community events, readings, workshops, short seasons of experimental and new work as well as nurturing a thriving youth theatre, The Lieder Youth Theatre Company. Based in the historic Lieder Theatre, built by the company in 1929, the Lieder Theatre Company offers exciting and innovative live entertainment to the broad community, training opportunities, and a professional resource to its active members and the region. Governance Goulburn is the seat of the (LGA) of, Australia, formed in 2004. The most recent elections for Council were held on 13 September 2008. Two of the elected Councillors, Max Hadlow and Keith Woodman resigned due to ill health in 2009. A by-election to fill the vacancies was held in June 2009 and resulted in the election of Councillors Geoffrey Kettle and Geoffrey Peterson.
Councillor Geoffrey Kettle was elected Mayor, replacing Councillor Carol James, in September 2010. Transport Goulburn is approximately two hours drive from via the, or a one-hour drive from via the and Hume Highways. Goulburn was bypassed in 1992 due to increasing traffic on the Hume Highway. Is the southern terminus of the which reaches from and is part of the intercity passenger train system.
Most services on the line terminate at, some 65 km northeast, meaning Goulburn sees limited passenger service. The station is also served by the long distance Southern and trains between and, and in Melbourne. All services are operated. Is approximately 7 km (4.3 mi) south of Goulburn and services light aircraft.
Public transport within Goulburn consists of the local taxi and bus service. Goulburn Tourist Information Centre has a Supercharger station. Media Radio stations Radio stations with transmitters located in or nearby to Goulburn include- AM:. (2RN) 1098 AM. 1368 AM (commercial) FM:.
87.6 (narrowcast). (2JJJ) 88.7 FM. (2ABCFM) 89.5 FM.
(2ABCRR) 90.3 FM. 93.5 (2SNO) (commercial). SKY Sports Radio 94.3 FM (narrowcast). (2PNN) 99.9 FM. 100.7 FM (narrowcast). 103.3 FM (community) Depending on location some Illawarra and/or Canberra based radio stations can also heard. Television Goulburn receives five free-to-air television networks relayed from Canberra, and broadcast from nearby Mt Gray:.
A much smaller retransmission site also exists to cover residences in the suburb of Eastgrove.